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Effect of nanofillers on low energy impact performance of sandwich structures with nanoreinforced polyurethane foam cores.

机译:纳米填料对具有纳米增强聚氨酯泡沫芯的三明治结构的低能冲击性能的影响。

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摘要

Sandwich panels were fabricated with nanoclay-filled polyurethane foams and glass fiber-reinforced polyamide and polypropylenes face sheets. Nanoclay-filled foam cores, with organophilic montmorillonite loadings of 0–10 wt%, were synthesized through polyaddition of the polyol premix with 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and bound to the injected molded face sheets. Produced sandwich structures were then subjected to low energy impact (15 J) tests under localized point and surface loads, in an instrumented impact test setup. Additionally, quasi-static compressive behavior of the sandwiches panels was studied. The results showed that the addition of nanoclay in the polyurethane foam core improved both energy absorption and maximal deflection during impact. The improvement in energy absorption was between 66% and 92% for polypropylenes face sheet sandwiches and 23% and 34% for the polyamide face sheet sandwiches during point load. Furthermore, an increase in the compression modulus of 20–37% was recorded for the sandwiches with polyamide face sheets.
机译:夹心板是用纳米粘土填充的聚氨酯泡沫以及玻璃纤维增​​强的聚酰胺和聚丙烯面板制成的。通过将多元醇预混料与4,4'-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯加聚,合成了纳米粘土填充的泡沫芯,其亲有机性蒙脱土的载量为0-10%(重量),并粘结到注塑成型的面板上。然后,在仪器化的冲击测试装置中,对生产的夹心结构在局部点和表面载荷下进行低能冲击(15 J)测试。另外,研究了夹芯板的准静态压缩行为。结果表明,在聚氨酯泡沫芯中添加纳米粘土既改善了能量吸收,又改善了冲击过程中的最大挠度。在点载荷过程中,聚丙烯面板夹层的能量吸收提高了66%至92%,聚酰胺面板夹层的能量吸收提高了23%至34%。此外,使用聚酰胺面板的三明治的压缩模量增加了20-37%。

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